It's probably just mathematics...
I found this:
Big Car Economics
It states

Orders for high-capacity covered hopper cars and gondolas came in the wake of a finding that there's "an economic benefit" to increasing axle
loads beyond the old 100-ton-per-car maximum.

So if each train car carries 100ton, or 200,000 pounds, how many "cars" could each Train Car carry? Then the train could get miserable mileage and
still work out to the aforementioned figure..
I HATE math, but it seems logical to me..
Semper